"τάφρος" meaning in All languages combined

See τάφρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tá.pʰros/, /ˈta.ɸros/, /ˈta.fros/, /tá.pʰros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈta.pʰros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈta.ɸros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈta.fros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈta.fros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰembʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-, {{cog|xcl|դամբան|t=tomb}} Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τάφρου|f|second}} τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τάφρος|του|form=F}} Forms: táphros [romanization], τάφρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ τᾰ́φρος [nominative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́φρω [dual, nominative], αἱ τᾰ́φροι [nominative, plural], τῆς τᾰ́φρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τᾰ́φρων [genitive, plural], τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τᾰ́φροις [dative, plural], τὴν τᾰ́φρον [accusative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́φρω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους [accusative, plural], τᾰ́φρε [singular, vocative], τᾰ́φρω [dual, vocative], τᾰ́φροι [plural, vocative]
  1. ditch, trench, moat Synonyms: κᾰ́πετος, ὄρῠγμᾰ Related terms: θάπτω (tháptō), τάφος (táphos)
    Sense id: en-τάφρος-grc-noun-aznmHn0A Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 82 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 5 5 5

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈta.fros/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|τάφρος}} Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τάφροι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι), {{el-noun|f|τάφροι}} τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τάφρος|τάφροι|τάφρου|τάφρων|τάφρο|τάφρους|τάφρε|τάφροι|note=|vs=τάφρο}} Forms: táfros [romanization], τάφροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τάφρος [nominative, singular], τάφροι [nominative, plural], τάφρου [genitive, singular], τάφρων [genitive, plural], τάφρο [accusative, singular], τάφρους [accusative, plural], τάφρε [singular, vocative], τάφρο [singular, vocative], τάφροι [plural, vocative]
  1. moat, fosse
    Sense id: en-τάφρος-el-noun-PjJPSr4Z Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος': 32 38 30
  2. large ditch, large trench
    Sense id: en-τάφρος-el-noun-WprKUU2u Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 30 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος': 32 38 30
  3. marine trench
    Sense id: en-τάφρος-el-noun-cVuUYOwf Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος': 32 38 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: όρυγμα (órygma) (english: trench) [neuter], αυλάκι (avláki) (english: irrigation ditch) [neuter], χαντάκι (chantáki) (english: gutter, ditch) [neuter] Coordinate_terms (see): κάστρο (kástro) (english: castle) [neuter]
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰembʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դամբան",
        "t": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táphros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τᾰ́φρος",
      "roman": "hē tắphros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
      "roman": "tṑ tắphrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τᾰ́φροι",
      "roman": "hai tắphroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τᾰ́φρου",
      "roman": "tês tắphrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
      "roman": "toîn tắphroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰ́φρων",
      "roman": "tôn tắphrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ",
      "roman": "têi tắphrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
      "roman": "toîn tắphroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τᾰ́φροις",
      "roman": "taîs tắphrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τᾰ́φρον",
      "roman": "tḕn tắphron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
      "roman": "tṑ tắphrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s tắphrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φρε",
      "roman": "tắphre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φρω",
      "roman": "tắphrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φροι",
      "roman": "tắphroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάφρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάφρος",
        "2": "του",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench, moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφρος-grc-noun-aznmHn0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tháptō",
          "word": "θάπτω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "táphos",
          "word": "τάφος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́πετος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.pʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφρος"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "castle",
      "roman": "kástro",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάστρο"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάφρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táfros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρος",
      "roman": "táfros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφροι",
      "roman": "táfroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρου",
      "roman": "táfrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρων",
      "roman": "táfron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρο",
      "roman": "táfro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρους",
      "roman": "táfrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρε",
      "roman": "táfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρο",
      "roman": "táfro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφροι",
      "roman": "táfroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τάφροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "τάφροι"
      },
      "expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τά‧φρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάφρος",
        "2": "τάφροι",
        "3": "τάφρου",
        "4": "τάφρων",
        "5": "τάφρο",
        "6": "τάφρους",
        "7": "τάφρε",
        "8": "τάφροι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "τάφρο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat, fosse"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφρος-el-noun-PjJPSr4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large ditch, large trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφρος-el-noun-WprKUU2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mariana Trench",
          "roman": "i táfros ton Marianón",
          "text": "η τάφρος των Μαριανών",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marine trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφρος-el-noun-cVuUYOwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trench",
      "roman": "órygma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "όρυγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "irrigation ditch",
      "roman": "avláki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αυλάκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gutter, ditch",
      "roman": "chantáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαντάκι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰembʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դամբան",
        "t": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰembʰ-; compare Old Armenian դամբան (damban, “tomb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táphros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τᾰ́φρος",
      "roman": "hē tắphros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
      "roman": "tṑ tắphrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τᾰ́φροι",
      "roman": "hai tắphroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τᾰ́φρου",
      "roman": "tês tắphrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
      "roman": "toîn tắphroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰ́φρων",
      "roman": "tôn tắphrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τᾰ́φρῳ",
      "roman": "têi tắphrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φροιν",
      "roman": "toîn tắphroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τᾰ́φροις",
      "roman": "taîs tắphrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τᾰ́φρον",
      "roman": "tḕn tắphron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φρω",
      "roman": "tṑ tắphrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́φρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s tắphrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φρε",
      "roman": "tắphre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φρω",
      "roman": "tắphrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φροι",
      "roman": "tắphroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάφρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τάφρος • (táphros) f (genitive τάφρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάφρος",
        "2": "του",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tháptō",
      "word": "θάπτω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táphos",
      "word": "τάφος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench, moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́πετος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.pʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "castle",
      "roman": "kástro",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάστρο"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάφρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "táfros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρος",
      "roman": "táfros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφροι",
      "roman": "táfroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρου",
      "roman": "táfrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρων",
      "roman": "táfron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρο",
      "roman": "táfro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρους",
      "roman": "táfrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρε",
      "roman": "táfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφρο",
      "roman": "táfro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάφροι",
      "roman": "táfroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τάφροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "τάφροι"
      },
      "expansion": "τάφρος • (táfros) f (plural τάφροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τά‧φρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάφρος",
        "2": "τάφροι",
        "3": "τάφρου",
        "4": "τάφρων",
        "5": "τάφρο",
        "6": "τάφρους",
        "7": "τάφρε",
        "8": "τάφροι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "τάφρο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moat, fosse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large ditch, large trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mariana Trench",
          "roman": "i táfros ton Marianón",
          "text": "η τάφρος των Μαριανών",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marine trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fros/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "trench",
      "roman": "órygma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "όρυγμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "irrigation ditch",
      "roman": "avláki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αυλάκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "gutter, ditch",
      "roman": "chantáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαντάκι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τάφρος meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.